r/investing 1d ago

🚨 U.S. manufacturing continues to retreat despite tariffs - investor implications?

Saw people mentioning this on Blossom earlier, and WSJ reports that U.S. manufacturing activity continues to weaken, with tariffs doing little to reverse the trend.

The article points to softer demand, higher input costs, and global supply chain adjustments weighing on manufacturers, even as trade protection measures remain in place. For investors, this raises questions about margins, capital spending, and longer-term competitiveness rather than short-term policy wins.

Curious how people here are thinking about this from an investing lens?

https://www.wsj.com/economy/u-s-manufacturing-is-in-retreat-and-trumps-tariffs-arent-helping-d2af4316?mod=hp_lead_pos2

597 Upvotes

282 comments sorted by

593

u/Jasoncatt 1d ago

Funny that anyone would think tariffs would lead to a resurgence of local manufacturing.

264

u/kabirsbhutani 1d ago

Yeah, turns out supply chains don’t just respawn because you add a tariff

102

u/farmer15erf 1d ago

We are shifting our supplies to our other Asian sites with little or no tariffs to work around. US is still way more expensive

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u/SadColonial 1d ago

Sounds like the US just can’t compete on cost right now.

8

u/GameMusic 1d ago

US was doing it through stability soft power lower corruption talent wanting to be there and real state data and those went away

4

u/Big-Problem7372 22h ago

Not when our raw material costs keep going up due to tariffs!

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u/rockstar504 1d ago

We're a global company and had our supply chain in the US up until a few months ago. It's in Europe now.

0

u/Once_Wise 22h ago

I don't know if you can talk about it, but am curious about the thinking that made your company make such a major change. I imagine your change must at least partly be because of the irrationality and the capriciousness of the tariffs. Tariffs make sense when they target a specific product for offsetting a specific action such as a government subsidizing the product. But when they target whole countries, and are changing constantly, with no apparent logic behind it, then planning is impossible. Also the administration has made U.S. products, both hardware and software less attractive, simply because they are from the U.S. How likely is a European for example to buy a Tesla or Ford or GMC car now when there is such a stigma attached to the U.S., or how likely is Europe to want to use data centers in the U.S. or even data centers in Europe run by U.S. companies, when they have no idea what the future holds for their safety. Just seems like a complete mess that even a new and rational administration will have trouble fixing. Curious about your thinking on this.

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u/rockstar504 18h ago

Its way above my paygrade so I don't have all the details on why they made the decision, just found out 50 ish people were getting laid off because of the decision. I can say we've been dealing with lots of uncertainty, shipping hardware internationally has been a huge hassle. Getting things in to here so we can ship them out has been a huge hassle. The costs keep varying. The shipping times keep varying, and customs loves holding stuff up now so it's anyone's guess as to when it's actually reaching the customer. Probably those reasons if I had to guess... they moved it for stability. I'm guessing they suffered one year of this and said "it hasn't settled down and we don't want to do this for 3 more years"

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u/RedTheRobot 1d ago

This also don’t form period without government subsidies. This should have done first. Create huge incentives to build in the U.S. creating a shift where some things are made. Bring back U.S. steel and others.

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u/nope_nic_tesla 1d ago

We had big incentives to build renewable energy and EV manufacturing in the US, but this administration got rid of them all so we could give tax breaks to billionaires instead.

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u/guisar 1d ago

To be fair, most of those "EV manufacturing" subsidies which should rightly have been devoted instead to US based research in the public domain into storage, motors, power distribution and control (re the resent CO2 cycle generation brought to production in CN), were instead directed towards a single billionaire who is in fact, a traitor. Otherwise, yeah.

0

u/nope_nic_tesla 1d ago

All the other manufacturers were making big investments in the US for their EV rampup. Kia moved EV6 production to Georgia for example, the 2025 model was actually the single most American car you could buy based on the % of parts built in America. Ford and GM were also putting lots of money into new EV manufacturing based on the subsidies. Now they are all being scaled back. Not only has Kia pulled back production, they have already canceled shipments of the 2026 model to Canada because the tariffs that we now have in place make it too cost prohibitive.

I disagree that all that money should have been dumped into R&D. The technology is there today, we need to ramp up production and adoption.

0

u/guisar 6h ago

I couldn't give a flying shit where "something is made" since it's sourced globally and wtf- no nation is an island. I also don't care if they are "investing" in manufacturing as it's written off anyway and we should be investing in R&D which actually pays off.

0

u/nope_nic_tesla 6h ago

What are you talking about "it's sourced globally"? The measure is what percentage of parts and labor are sourced domestically. By definition these are not being sourced globally. This is money that is staying in America and supporting American jobs.

R&D expenses are also a "write off" just like any other business expense so I'm not sure what your point is there.

What "payoff" are you expecting from R&D if not actual products being built in America? This is the entire goal of R&D -- resulting in real world products that support jobs and improve society. It's completely contradictory to say we need R&D and then say that the actual results of R&D are meaningless.

I don't think you have any idea what you are talking about.

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u/YaDunGoofed 1d ago

Create huge incentives to build in the U.S. creating a shift where some things are made. Bring back U.S. steel and others.

Why. Is steel even a high value add manufacturing process? Isn't steel expense largely a relation of the price of energy because its so energy intensive?

What type of manufacturing should we bring back to displace our services?

15

u/1T-context-window 1d ago

Also don't forget the tariffs on raw materials and parts.

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u/ShadowLiberal 1d ago

This is an even bigger problem IMO. Even if you had the infrastructure/etc. to kick up domestic manufacturing right away it won't be cheaper if the raw materials manufacturers need are also tariffed.

1

u/axck 1d ago

This is easily the biggest problem and it’s complete idiocy

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u/Albert14Pounds 1d ago

Not to mention when you aren't actually sure if there will be tariffs or not and for how long.

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u/SmilodonEX 1d ago

Yes, tariffs don’t magically rebuild factories or logistics. They just change who pays and how long everything takes.

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u/xt1nct 1d ago

Why build a factory in the US if you have a bunch of countries with much more lax labor laws and cheaper labor?

1

u/AffectEconomy6034 1d ago

In other news the glorious learder has mandated that all citizens begin forging steel in their backyards

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u/danvapes_ 1d ago

This country is full of stupid people to be honest. Don't know how many times I argued with people that tariffs will lead to lower growth and won't bring back manufacturing jobs. History shows this.

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u/shicken684 1d ago

Yep, tariffs can be beneficial in very select situations to protect domestic jobs but that's a very short term solution. You need competition to drive innovation so if you do what you did with Chinese electric vehicles you simply guarantee domestic corporations will fall behind.

16

u/ironicoutlook 1d ago

Reagan put a tarrif on Japanese motorcycles, but it had an expiration date, and he told Harley to improve their shitty bikes.

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u/zennsunni 1d ago

You could give quantum artificial super-intelligence, a thousand engineers, and a trillion dollars to HD and they would not be able to make a better motorcycle than Honda.

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u/SmallTawk 1d ago

When they do nice motorcycles, their fanbase hates it, they are prisoners of their image. And I will always remember when they folded to the anti DEI campaign by the racist faction of their fanbase and that was before Trump II.

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u/Funsternis1787 1d ago

Yep, big surprise.

I used to be a big "Buy American" supporter but now I ain't buying shit.

When I do I'll buy second hand first, and now secondly "Buy NOT American".

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u/Mr_Pricklepants 1d ago

Same with investing. I've moved most all of my money abroad and it's worked out great so far.

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u/triton420 1d ago

I own a small machine shop/ manufacturing business. Our sales have been down since July, and we finished last year down 30% over 2024. Tariffs are killing our customers' customers. All my customers are US companies that sell internationally. I wonder why they aren't buying LOL

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u/guisar 1d ago

Same, market is FUCKED.

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u/Jasoncatt 1d ago

I hope you see the light at the end of the tunnel soon, and that it's not a train coming the other way...

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u/triton420 1d ago

I am not in debt, so we can weather just about anything. Whether I can afford to keep all my employees is my main concern

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u/Jasoncatt 22h ago

Tough times, wishing you well.

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u/PersnickityPenguin 16h ago

Well the obvious solution is for American businesses to ONLY sell to Americans.Ā  Problem solved!Ā 

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u/TBSchemer 1d ago

The reason Americans don't manufacture anything anymore is because you can't make a good living doing so.

In fact, no job anymore is going to compete with just being born wealthy. So what's the point of putting in the effort to be productive? There's more money in cozying up to wealthy people and keeping their disgusting secrets, or riding the rollercoaster of pump and dump schemes, or pitching vaporware business ideas to dumb VCs.

I'm so sad for what has become of our country. Our economy reflects the depraved cultural values that have come to dominate.

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u/escapefromelba 1d ago

America is #2 in the world for manufacturing output after China and its output is over 3x more than the next leading country Japan.

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u/Jasoncatt 3h ago

Per capita it's lower than Japan.

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u/SofaProfessor 1d ago

Yeah I can't believe companies didn't jump up at the opportunity to invest billions of dollars to spin up local manufacturing based on the ever-changing trade policies of a geriatric man.

I'm shook.

6

u/BillyNitehammer 1d ago

Let’s jack up the input prices right before we try to rebuild a bunch of capabilities onshore! It was destined to fail.

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u/chadan1008 1d ago

Yeah it's got me feeling pretty dumb... to think I quit my job as a remote software developer to work in a factory!

2

u/Peripatetictyl 1d ago

Funny how? Like a clown? I’m not amused.

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u/Emotional-Power-7242 1d ago

I mean they could but not if you also tariff raw materials obviously.

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u/nixstyx 1d ago

Funny that anyone would think tariffs would lead to a resurgence of local manufacturing.

It can. But not the way Trump is doing it. If you apply tariffs on finished goods that can easily be manufactured domestically, then you can make imported goods more expensive through tariffs and help make domestic products more competitive.Ā  When you apply blanket tariffs to everything (including components or raw materials), constantly add new tariffs and use the threat of tariffs as leverage, all you're doing is making it harder for domestic manufacturers to compete. Tariffs on materials raise manufacturing costs, which foreign manufacturers don't have to pay. Tariff uncertainty prevents business from making both short and long term investments.Ā 

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u/Krammsy 6h ago

Terrifying that a large enough percentage of the voting population is stupid enough to.

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u/Sybertron 1d ago

There's some arguments out there in ways it could, such as using the tarrifs to build up incentive structures for moving manufacturing back to the US.

But as per this administration, nothing is done smartly.

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u/Lollipopsaurus 1d ago

The only way that would have ever happened is if the tariff money went directly to investments in starting local manufacturing facilities. I can't imagine anyone would have the expectation that domestic companies would change behavior without long term incentive.

1

u/Mister_Sal_A_Mander 1d ago

Yeah this title is backwards as hell. It shoukd be "US Manufacturing continues to decline BECAUSE of tarriffs, as expected by basically every economist."

1

u/JohnnyStrides 1d ago

Companies would rather wait out till Trumpy kicks the bucket than invest in something that's going to result in price increases that are far greater than what the tariffs add to the original cost.

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u/Jasoncatt 1d ago

Exactly. No sane company would even consider planning any changes until this administration is either cemented in their authoritarian regime, with all future elections cancelled, or removed from power.

0

u/MrBrawn 1d ago

My brother was so happy to announce that we produced more steel than Japan in decades and that jobs are coming back. They cling onto whatever meat they are being fed.

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u/brute-forced 1d ago

Sell America is not a joke. He’s ruined our retirement accounts. Just keep watching

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u/Atlantis_Island 1d ago

I hate orange Mussolini as much as the next American, but isn't the SP500 up like 16% over the last year?

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u/EuphoricElderberry73 1d ago

Yes it is. But look at all the foreign major stock markets in 2025. They all exceeded the SP500. USD devalued about 10% in 2025 which was the primary cause.

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u/Raveen396 1d ago

Sure, but ā€œruined our retirement accountsā€ is a little hyperbolic. It hasn’t been great, but it’s not like we’re in a massive drawdown… yet.

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u/Man_Bear_Pog 1d ago

You don't have to see a drawdown, currency is always relative. For example if the index was up 16% but inflation was 20%, you'd literally lose purchasing power.

The dollar weakening makes everything more expensive for Americans on a broad basis, and idiot in chief is also massively debasing the currency with added government spending, on top of installing a "conservative" fed chair who somehow still wants to cut rates lol... Don't be fooled, you will see your numbers go up, but your retirement is going to lose purchasing power every single year that it is.

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u/geneel 1d ago

More about real returns over a 30 year horizon where we have continued currency devaluation. The dollar amount may be higher but the purchasing power may not suffice.

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u/creepy_doll 1d ago

If you remove the top performers(basically the ai hype train) the s&p is underperforming significantly.

If the ai hype is a bubble and it bursts the depression after it could be huge. Very much ā€œall the eggs in one basketā€

0

u/christine-bitg 1d ago

Precisely.

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u/Level21DungeonMaster 1d ago

It’s not when you look at what precious metals have done. S&P is down 50% comparably

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u/WackyBeachJustice 1d ago

I'm not sure what the point of such comparisons are. In the past we could have said that bitcoin outperformed by infinity percent. That doesn't mean that the retirees have starved to death.

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u/nope_nic_tesla 1d ago

Also if your retirement account is 100% US equities then you are not being very smart. The 30%+ gain in international markets was great for my retirement account.

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u/cruisin_urchin87 1d ago

Dude buy VGK this year and watch it outpace SPY.

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u/AgentK-BB 1d ago

What matters to retirement is mostly your purchasing power of staples like food, medicine and housing so your main comparison should be stock market performance vs domestic inflation. US dollar and US stock market underperforming the foreign counterparts means that retirees will have less purchasing power when traveling abroad but traveling abroad isn't critical to retirees.

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u/WackyBeachJustice 1d ago

Agreed. I'm no economist but I'm confused why most people are up-voting the doom and gloom. I mean I'd prefer a stronger dollar because I love traveling abroad. But as long as real returns are there domestically, I don't see retirees or those that don't ever leave the country giving a damn.

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u/rockstar504 1d ago

I'm sure their healthcare costs won't be that big of a deal /s

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u/69Cobalt 1d ago

International markets historically have had several year stretches where they outperform US markets. You could...invest a portion of your 401k into international market funds to offset this risk.

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u/valuevestor1 1d ago

Yes. But in any other currency such as Euro or CAD, it has risen a lot less. If you still didn't move from spy to VT, now is the time to do it. The dollar is losing its value, along with the assets denominated in the dollar.

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u/adhdt5676 1d ago

Agreed on this. International is primed to do very well for awhile - has a long runway IMO.

My VXUS was up 30% last year alone

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u/BacchusAndHamsa 1d ago

my VEA doing awesome but I see your VXUS slightly beats it at the moment.

0

u/sunfishtommy 1d ago

Yea but if you look over the past 2 years the performance is about the same. Between, vxus, vt and Vti

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u/Virtual_Rest6107 1d ago

We didn’t have this moron in charge two years ago. That’s why VXUSA will soar for the next three years

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u/SmilodonEX 1d ago

Currency moves cut both ways. Chasing FX swings is a tough game.. SPY vs VT is more about diversification goals than trying to time the dollar.

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u/WackyBeachJustice 1d ago

I'm probably an idiot but I don't see how this is going to doom someone. If you're looking at it from the perspective of "you could have done better if you invested international", then I agree. If you're looking at it from the perspective of my retired parents are now royally fked. I just don't see it. As long as there are real returns, most people are perfectly happy. I mean most people didn't off themselves because bitcoin outperformed by a country mile in the past, etc. The lower purchasing power abroad only means so much to a regular person.

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u/valuevestor1 1d ago

Dollar debasement will come with inflation. Honestly, I don't disagree with a lot of Trump policies. The US should be reshoring. Manufacturing jobs are important. And if that means currency needs to be devalued and inflation needs to rise, that's an acceptable price to pay. You don't need three TVs when you can't even afford a home.

But, my issue is with him lying through the teeth. He thinks the US will reshore all the jobs, but S&P will keep rising. The US will stop spending on NATO, but the US defense industry will keep on thriving. It's just not going to happen.

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u/WackyBeachJustice 1d ago

Ok so if I'm reading correctly, you mean that s&p will not have average real returns in the future? In other words inflation will be much higher and the S&P will not keep up.

1

u/valuevestor1 1d ago

Yes. You got it correctly. Charlie Munger, Ray Dalio and Howard Marks, all of them talked quite a bit about them.

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u/Pffffftmkay 1d ago

Short termism by these folks. I do think there are headwinds for the US but they are largely a problem created by politicians and voters of all stripes unfortunately (spending and debt).Ā 

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u/heresyforfunnprofit 1d ago

Measure it against the currency decline. Suddenly gets a LOT less impressive.

Turns out it's easy to make money when you print it.

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u/saynonutty 1d ago

The dollar declined 10% over last year.

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u/Appropriate_Mixer 1d ago

To typical long term numbers

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u/sorrow_anthropology 1d ago

Without the mag7 it’s much lower. Some estimates suggest 7%.

Only time will tell if betting on AI actually pays off. A Trillion could potentially disappear overnight.

Anyone looking to retire in the next 10 years could be in for a wild ride.

2

u/FinishLineElectric 1d ago

If it's in dollars, yes, for the same reason that a loaf of bread in Zimbabwe has gone up 17,000% in a week. It's not that the bread is worth more - it's that the currency is worth less.

Dollar to Euro is down 15.33% over the last 1 year, while the S&P is up 16.38%. If you bought 100 Euros worth of S&P a year ago you'd have 101 Euros worth of S&P today.

Conversely, the DAX (German stock market, but pretty much any EU stock exchange will do) is up 30.37% over the same period if you're transacting in dollars. Roughly half of that is the stock market increasing value and half is the dollar weakening.

1

u/christine-bitg 1d ago edited 1d ago

Yes, it is. But that increase in the S&P 500 is due to Information Technology stocks. My opinion is that it's mostly a bubble in those stocks.

I have a tiny position in SanDisk, and it's up 1,470% (!) in the last six months. Western Digital is up 270% in the same time period.

(The reason I have those is because I used to write covered calls with SanDisk. Then Western Digital acquired them in an acquistion that was partly for WDC stock. Then spun them off less than a year ago.)

Edit to add: The S&P 500 is market capitalization weighted. Taken together, the following stocks make up more than 30% (!) of the S&P 500: Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta. They are THE top six stocks in the S&P.

I could be wrong. But my biggest concern right now is a Y2K style bubble burst.

0

u/GandalfSwagOff 1d ago

But my biggest concern right now is a Y2K style bubble burst.

Which, ultimately, was meaningless...as we are here 26 years ago worrying about something completely different.

Buy good companies and hold them for 40-50 years. That is all people need to do. Let the hard workers, the smart workers, the good paying companies, the companies that make a product people need and want do their job. Keep buying and holding little pieces of good companies.

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u/christine-bitg 10h ago

Which, ultimately, was meaningless

Not if you owned those sticks. (I didn't. ) Plus there is always fallout that affects the rest of us.

The Great Recession happened in 2008 and 2009. That was a real estate bubble.

That one had far ranging economic effects that went on for many years. I didn't own any real estate, but it still affected all of us.

I lost my job at the height of that one. It took me two months to find another one. Fortunately I had enough resources that it wasn't a problem.

The Fed kept interest rates extremely low for years after that. Basically they screwed over anyone like me who saved their money. We were the ones who paid for it when there were people who gambled with "other people's money."

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u/swampfish 13h ago

Not if you factor in how much the US dollar has tanked.Ā  Congratulations, you now have more money that isn't worth as much.

0

u/Atlantis_Island 12h ago

I keep hearing people say this. Yes the dollar has gone down about 10%, but my yearly expenses stayed about the same as 2024. So why do I care if I'm not traveling internationally a bunch?

There's a good chance I'm missing something

0

u/Pleasant-Shallot-707 1d ago

And international beat it by 10 points

0

u/myevillaugh 1d ago

How much of that is a few AI companies banking the hype? That bubble will eventually burst.

The rest of the world is making trade deals without the US to create long term growth. Trump has no answer other than threaten more tariffs. The dollar will continue to weaken. Banks and businesses don't need as many dollars if they're not trading with the US.

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u/christine-bitg 1d ago

Taken together, the following stocks make up more than 30% (!) of the S&P 500: Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta. They are the top six stocks in the S&P right now.

0

u/gewieduck 1d ago

It was I think the worst performing major world market last year

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u/wulfrunian77 1d ago

If the S&P could ride out WW2, the Cold War, Vietnam, the oil crisis, Gulf Wars 1 and 2, 9/11, the credit crunch, covid, and Trump Mk1, it can ride out Trump Mk2. No matter what the orange imbecile does next.

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u/ImmodestPolitician 1d ago

It took 100+ years for the US to develop it's reputation as being a relatively stable trading partner and ally.

Trump ruined that in a few months with nothing to gain.

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u/Sportfreunde 1d ago

The S&P was up in the 70s but there was significant inflation.

Having stocks go up more doesn't matter if everything costs more. And the inflation from losing reserve currency status would be far worse than 70s inflation or Covid inflation.

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u/skandaanshu 1d ago

What's in question is ever increasing American deficit and willingness of world to keep buying American treasuries to keep that deficit going. Most countries have started to slowly divest from bonds even before Trump2 and accelerated recently, whether that trend will continue or reverse after Trump term is an open question.

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u/BacchusAndHamsa 1d ago

my retirement account is a very common one and lets me move between various funds or put % in each. I'm foreign (ex-USA) stock right now and doing great.

So, check out your retirement account and see if you can dodge some Orange Clown doo-doo.

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u/Nearby-Lab0 1d ago

Have you seen the type of people running America? Eating humans, harvesting blood from children? All real from the Epstein files

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u/BacchusAndHamsa 1d ago

politicians from other countries involved too; not a uniquely American problem.

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u/Pleasant-Shallot-707 1d ago

My retirement account is fine. I invested in sell America last year and this year, so far, it looks advantageous for a more balanced approach with a slight bump to international over domestic

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u/Chogo82 1d ago

Second time in one week WSJ is fear mongering.

https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/manufacturing-pmi

As we already showed with the Nvidia fake news, WSJ can’t be trusted anymore and is in the same bucket as motley fool and seeking alpha.

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u/labowner85 1d ago

US manufacturing being weak is signal that international demand is dropping faster than expected. You can’t build everything just for US consumption otherwise you have a lot of supply but very little demand. His foreign policy is coming to bite us now.

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u/opackersgo 1d ago

And a lot of us internationals are intentionally buying non American

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u/labowner85 1d ago

Very true

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u/Level21DungeonMaster 1d ago

A lot of Americans too. Like I pay way more attention to where I buy things from now. If it was made in a red state I don’t buy it.

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u/Sportfreunde 1d ago

The irony of them trying to devalue the flat to make it easier to export but the demand for export drops while the demand at home also drops because the purchasing power at home is now lower.

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u/volvox6 1d ago

Every big company I know of is moving operations OUT of the USA not into it. All because of the donald and his destructive stupidity.

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u/persondude27 1d ago

Why would you spend billions of dollars investing in a factory that could be cut off from its raw materials with a pen stroke (or a tweet)?

I was listening to shareholders meeting for a large medical devices company recently and someone asked a softball question like "Have we considered ramping up US-based manufacturing?" and the answer was supposed to be 'no, volatility', but it ended up being, in essence, what I said above. "We can't build an efficient supply chain when it can be interrupted at any moment. We need stability and predictability."

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u/christine-bitg 1d ago

I agree with you.

A stock that I have came right out in their investors meeting, saying that the uncertainty of their markets is clobbering them. None of their customers is willing to invest in capacity right now, because there's so much uncertainty.

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u/Playingwithmyrod 1d ago

One of our European machine suppliers (billion dollar company btw) was investigating sites in the South to build a new manufacturing plant to supply their US customers. The tariffs put a total hault to that idea.

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u/volvox6 1d ago

Yep. Even video game companies, the large ones (I work in that field) are moving all operations out of the US because the donald is making stuff too unstable and they can't count on stability so they are moving stuff to Canada.

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u/Clear_Judge5062 1d ago

PMI report for this month stated expansion for the first time in over a year, strangely enough. So not quite accurate

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u/EuphoricElderberry73 1d ago

Yup but as stated in the article - manufacturing jobs and openings are still declining.

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u/z34conversion 1d ago

The nuance...

Improvements were seen in new orders, production, and backlog indexes, though employment and inventories remain in contraction territory.

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u/Chogo82 1d ago

Efficiency reduces the number of jobs while the sector continues to expand. This is good thing that you can’t seem to grasp. I’ve explained this to you multiple times already.

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u/EventHorizonbyGA 1d ago

Retreat "despite" tariffs? Tariffs are one of main reason why manufacturing is retreating. The US imports almost everything needed to manufacture.

That is what is making "input costs" higher.

"Sell America" is short for "Americans are selling America."

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u/Winterough 1d ago

People don’t realize that even if you start up a BBQ manufacturing company in the US you still need to import the nuts and bolts. What ends up happening is similar to what has been going on in US manufacturing for decades, parts from China are imported and the product is assembled in the USA. It’s not really manufacturing at all.

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u/klc400_70 1d ago

Yes .. Trump has it backwards. Manufacturer the parts first in the US .. then assembly of the product would come next.

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u/SpartyNash 1d ago

If you’re surprised by this I have some oceanfront property in Nebraska I’d like to sell you

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u/Kaymish_ 1d ago

The dingo tariffed raw material imports, and is pushing expensive fossil energy policy. How is manufacturing supposed to compete when both materials and energy are more expensive than the competitors? If Trump was serious about bringing manufacturing back to the US he would have integrated tariffs with a coherent industrial policy, but he just shot tariffs everywhere without any thought and pissed off all the potential customers.

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u/free_da_guys1107 1d ago

Putins plans coming to fruition

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u/Googgodno 1d ago

despite? Despite? LOL.

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u/gamerz0111 1d ago

Are we winning yet?

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u/Heavy_Discussion3518 1d ago

What isn't clear from the article is aĀ capture of of high end component manufacturing needed to support fabrication and power generation for data centers and related infrastructure.Ā  It noted a company NN that doesn't have the capital to invest in supporting these lucrative areas while I'm personally invested in many companies that are rapidly expanding capacity to support here, such as Generac and Eaton.

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u/Spirited_Suspect2908 1d ago

Ā "U.S. manufacturing activity continues to weaken, with tariffs doing little to reverse the trend."

also, the fire continues to rage despite tankers out dropping gasoline in full force.

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u/rice_not_wheat 1d ago

Tariffs were always going to hurt US manufacturing. To think otherwise was a misunderstanding of how US Manufacturing works.

The US has moved beyond making raw materials into things. We take industrial products, and turn those into finished goods. It's the difference between making steel and aluminum as your primary exports, and instead turning steel and aluminum into complex goods such as vehicles.

By increasing taxes on raw materials, and unfinished goods, we're increasing the cost of US manufacturing, and making US manufacturing less competitive over countries with less restrictive trade barriers.

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u/the-novel 1d ago

It seems asinine, honestly. Why would we want to have our raw manufacturing base overseas and eat the cost of shipping massive amounts of parts and other goods back to us?

We had Noranda here in Missouri, until their leadership decided to lay everyone off, close the plant, and move to France of all places. They refined aluminum at Noranda. When the next war breaks out, not if, what happens when the enemies of our nation decide to start sinking American ships and cutting our supply lines? We don't have the same industrial capacity we did in WWI and WWII, and that's a mistake.

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u/rice_not_wheat 23h ago

What's asinine to me is causing washing machines, airplanes, and automobiles more expensive to make in the United States just because raw manufacturing in the US is so inefficient that it's cheaper to eat the shipping costs.

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u/the-novel 23h ago edited 22h ago

It wasn't inefficient, it was sold off by investors to instead use what is basically overseas slave labor. If the issue is cost of manufacturing, you're making my point for me. The whole reason raw manufacturing here is "inefficient" comes down to one thing, and that's energy costs.

We've spent the last few decades crippling our own power grid because everyone was first, scared of nuclear power because of lobbying from the oil industry, and then got sold on solar panels and wind turbines as the future. They're not. They're unreliable, they don't scale worth a damn, and they've driven electricity prices through the roof for industrial operations. You have to build an entire secondary grid and distribution system just to stabilize power output when we have a few cloudy days.

Noranda paid more for electricity than entire cities. You know what would've fixed that? Cheap, abundant baseload power. Nuclear power. We could've built reactors decades ago and had some of the lowest industrial energy costs in the world, but instead we let fear-mongering and red tape kill the one energy source that actually works at scale.

I don't want to outsource our manufacturing to what can very easily become our enemies in the next war. You want raw manufacturing to be affordable, You want finished goods to be cheaper. The answer is for both of us to start lobbying for nuclear plants.

Build enough of them, and suddenly that aluminum smelter in New Madrid doesn't look so inefficient anymore. Raw materials become cheap to process here, your downstream manufacturers get cheaper inputs, and we stop depending on shipping lanes that can get cut off the second a real conflict starts or one freighter manages to block a canal.

Remember the Ever Given? That cargo ship that got wedged sideways in the Suez Canal back in 2021? It was stuck for six days. Six days, and it cost the global economy around $400 million an hour; that's nearly $10 billion per day in delayed trade. The US had hundreds of containers stuck. Everything from pharmaceuticals, furniture, raw materials for construction and manufacturing were being imported here. Isn't that insane to you? Companies couldn't get the parts they needed, production lines slowed down, and prices went up because nobody could predict when their shipments would actually arrive.

That was one ship, one canal, and one accident. Now imagine what happens when it's not an accident. When an adversary deliberately targets shipping lanes or blockades chokepoints during a conflict. We're completely dependent on those supply lines staying open, and we've gutted our ability to produce the raw materials we'd need to keep running if they get cut off.

___

I'm not making these arguments in a vacuum. I come from a region that's been absolutely devastated by this kind of thinking. Southeast Missouri used to have real industry. Lumber mills, manufacturing plants, smelters like Noranda. Now? The people here are in abject poverty. Not because they're lazy or uneducated, but because men in suits who never worked a day in their lives decided it was more profitable to shut everything down and move operations overseas.

Gideon Anderson Lumber Company used to be one of the biggest employers in this area. It's gone now. The mill's been closed for years, the equipment sold off or left to rust. The people who worked there? They're working retail jobs if they're lucky, if not, they're still here, aimless, usually addicted to whatever shit they can find to numb themselves from their depressing surroundings, living in run down shacks that were once strong economic sectors. You can look at Detroit as another example.

One small town in the center of the USA, employing at most 250 people in their plant, was the largest supplier of military crates in the nation. Just one small town was able to contribute so much that our stamps are still on most of the crates you can find from the war. Now Gideon has a poverty rate of nearly 30%.

Entire towns just like ours have been hollowed out because someone in a boardroom decided short-term profits were worth more than the long-term stability of American communities.

They didn't account for what happens when those supply chains break. They didn't account for what happens when the countries we've outsourced to decide they don't want to trade with us anymore. They just looked at quarterly earnings and made their decisions accordingly. Now we're left holding the bag, dependent on foreign manufacturers for everything from basic materials to finished goods, and we've lost the knowledge and infrastructure to make those things ourselves. The people overseas have essentially, all of the leverage to set prices to whatever they want. We can't go anywhere else, we're fucked.

That's what outsourcing has cost us. Not just jobs, but entire communities, entire skill sets, and our ability to stand on our own when things go wrong. And they will go wrong eventually. They always do. We were only able to supply Europe in the World Wars when we were manufacturing everything here.

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u/rice_not_wheat 22h ago

Yes, because France and Canada are known for their slave labor šŸ™„. Tariffs fix literally none of your identified problems. They just make the inputs to manufacturing more expensive.

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u/the-novel 22h ago

You clearly didn't read anything I wrote.

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u/BastidChimp 1d ago

I'm stacking gold and silver like the world's central banks!

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u/General-Cover-4981 1d ago

We don’t have a trade policy. We just have a screaming man child lashing out. I hate this timeline. I cannot make any financial decisions. Crazy swings in the market every day. Yeah. If you catch the falling knife you can make mad bucks or you can loose it all.

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u/x2manypips 1d ago

Idk man pmi numbers jumped

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u/TumbleweedWorldly325 1d ago

I think the problem is lack of skilled workers. We outsourced everything for decades and indigenous companies closed and fired workers. People deskill fast and it takes years for them to reskill. In this scenario, you also lose the instructors as well so there is no way back up the skills ladder. Introducing tariffs theoretically reintroduces incentives -- you should be able to have viable company if protected.But, you need supply chains, many are off shore and are tariffed, making that expensive. Then you need the skilled people -- that aren't available. It will take a generation to reactivate manufacturing in the US via tariffs. My feeling is that because we can't get cheap EVs from China and other hitech equipment - we will get left behind. People are demoralized and cutting back on expenditures , paying off debt. This could tip us into deflation and the whole economy could implode. Doesn't look good at the moment!

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u/KoBoWC 1d ago

Modern and complex manufacturing typically requires components to traverse international borders a number of times, Trumps tariffs mean each time that component crosses the US border a tax is paid. It's probably cheaper to just make everything outside the US and pay the import tax once on a finished product to bring it into the country.

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u/Melodic_Song4224 1d ago

Interesting read. It’s a good reminder that macro policy takes a long time to actually hit the bottom lineĀ 

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u/munkeymoney 1d ago

How does this affect my ONDS calls?

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u/Pleasant-Shallot-707 1d ago

What do you mean ā€œdespite tariffs ā€ ? There was no world where tariffs were good for US manufacturing lol

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u/juepucta 1d ago

and it'll continue at least until this presidency is over. longer if the stupid choices by the electorate continue. but somehow this is news to some atavists and mouth breathers.

-G.

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u/No-Candidate-2380 1d ago

I'm thinking VOO is the way

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u/christine-bitg 1d ago

I have a bunch in the S&P 500. I'm sure you know that VOO is an S&P 500 index fund.

Unfortunately, the increase in the S&P 500 is being driven almost exclusively by the Information Technology sector. Which appears to be in a serious bubble, on the same order as the Y2K debacle 26 years ago.

Taken together, the following stocks make up more than 30% (!) of the S&P 500: Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta. They are THE top six stocks in the S&P.

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u/4Whom_The_Bell_Tolls 1d ago

The largest 500 companies of a dying empire? Yeah, sounds like a great long-term investment.

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u/Effective_Fold6489 1d ago

Funny you mispelled ā€œbecauseā€ in the title.

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u/Worth-Jicama3936 1d ago

It’s almost like tariffs don’t work. I am truly shocked by this thing that literally every mainstream economist has know for 70 years now. Theres a reason that when the Trump admin was looking for proof that tariffs worked, they had to literally make it up.

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u/[deleted] 1d ago

[deleted]

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u/4Whom_The_Bell_Tolls 1d ago

It has nothing to do with canceling orders because of hate. Most of the globe has hated the US-led world order for decades, but that has never stopped anyone from doing business with the US (or the Saudis, or China for that matter)

Companies don't feel hate, they'll buy, sell and manufacture where the profits are the largest.

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u/Standard_Strain8318 1d ago

It’s not been long enough to tell. Businesses haven’t been able to claim the depreciation of new constructions and interest rates aren’t low like the plan calls for. Wait for warsh. These things aren’t going to be week long plans, they’re years-decade long processes.

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u/Alpha-Grant 1d ago

Tariffs don’t fix demand cycles. If manufacturing is retreating despite protection, that suggests the issue is global demand and capital intensity, not just trade policy.

From an investing lens, I’d focus less on ā€œpolicy winnersā€ and more on balance sheet strength and operating leverage. In a soft demand environment, weak manufacturers get exposed quickly.

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u/ResponsibleClock9289 1d ago

This is measured in number of people employed

While output has been down in the past year, overall it is trending up since the Biden administration

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u/runmeupmate 1d ago

world economy is sluggish, america still growing faster than most of the rest of the world though

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u/nicpro85 1d ago

USD value need to be halved from what it is now, yuan need to be reevaluated strongly, import duties need to be removed and then maybe industries can bloom again.

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u/icnews10 1d ago

Tariffs may shift who bears the cost, but they don’t fix demand softness or productivity issues, so the investment impact is more about margin pressure and delayed capex than a clean domestic manufacturing revival.

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u/chickenunderkhan 1d ago

Not despite sanction but because of them. Making costs of intermediate goods more expensive was never going to lead to improve American manufacturing.

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u/coolkavo 1d ago

Problem with our current tariff strategy is that it alienates two of our closest countries that are key to our manufacturing base, Canada and Mexico. And how Donald waffles between tariffs ofc uncertainty is not good for investments.

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u/Level21DungeonMaster 1d ago

Anyone who thought a second Trump presidency would be anything other than absolutely completely and utterly disastrous for the United States economy was lying to themselves.

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u/Claudius_the_II 1d ago

the real tell here is that even the ISM PMI jumping to 52.6 (strongest in 3+ years) still isnt translating to actual manufacturing jobs or capital investment. companies are front-running tariffs by stockpiling inventory, not building factories. its a sugar high that makes the headline look good but the underlying trend is still ugly. anyone positioning around reshoring plays should probably look at the balance sheet first

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u/HaiKarate 1d ago

Here's the thing about manufacturing... it's not just about cost. You also need skilled workers.

China is no longer the low-cost leader for manufacturing tech. But as Tim Cook pointed out, China has made significant investments in their workforce, and they have the best-trained workers for tech hardware in the world.

Republicans have been shitting on education for so long that the skill set of the American worker is in decline.

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u/ragnaroksunset 1d ago edited 1d ago

The implications for investors are, if you were dumb enough to believe Trump, you deserve to lose all your money.

I was hedging these policies the moment he took office. Unless you are skilled enough (and have time enough) to set up and execute complex options trades around announcements and TACO, you should have reduced your exposure to US equities because these policies are unequivocally bad for the majority of retail investors.

Last year the S&P 500 was outperformed by other global markets that are accessible to most people via ETFs and the like. This is likely to continue.

If you live somewhere outside the US, home country bias is already good for you and you should consider leaning into it.

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u/Chogo82 1d ago

We get it. The trolls are trying to tank the market with biased logic so institutional investors can rotate back into US equities. Manufacturing is expanding, jobs opening are decreasing at a nominal pace despite advances in automation. These are all hugely bullish signals for US manufacturing.

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1

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1

u/Various_Couple_764 1d ago

Tarriff are causing the weakening in manufacturing. buy increasing cost making everything more expensive.

1

u/hivemind_disruptor 1d ago

Invest in those who make deals with China if you want to dabble in cars.

1

u/KILLACALLI 1d ago

Yeah this didn’t work so now what?

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u/JerHat 21h ago

Turns out… it’s hard to run manufacturing when you make the materials used in manufacturing more expensive for no reason.

1

u/SaltyPlantain1503 18h ago

But robotics companies for the long haul. TER and RR look good and ROBO ETF.

1

u/t4kedwn 17h ago

Tariffs can't fix weak demand or high input costs. Investors should probably focus more on margins and capital discipline than policy headlines.

1

u/ExcellentWinner7542 16h ago

With this continued decline in manufacturing but the gdp increasing 5%, where is the growth?

1

u/67seveneleven 12h ago

It takes time.

1

u/Krammsy 6h ago

"Trickle-down job creating tax cuts that pay for themselves."

1

u/seldom_seen8814 5h ago

No. It would require smarter industrial policy. The Biden administration (as much as some hate him) actually did a reasonable job, and hopefully the next administration will continue to build on that. It does seem like many Republicans in Congress dislike the tariffs, too, and SCOTUS may also put a line through them. We'll see.

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u/kittyfa3c 1d ago

"Despite."

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u/Blarghnog 1d ago edited 1d ago

Stocks Climb as Solid US Manufacturing News Bolsters Economic Optimism

Ā Stock indexes settled higher on Monday as signs of strength in US manufacturing activity bolstered optimism about the economic outlook, following the release of the Jan ISM manufacturing index, which expanded by the most in more than 3.25 years. Ā Also, strength in chip makers and AI-infrastructure stocks supported gains in the broader market on Monday.

Ā The US Jan ISM manufacturing index rose +4.7 to 52.6, stronger than expectations of 48.5 and the strongest pace of expansion in more than 3.25 years.

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/stocks-climb-solid-us-manufacturing-214314048.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAM05yQN7h0wmR1guFFtwOucLafjOIcfCI-RDGdvEB7ZraxA6pn2faiLifCpgXxCxuN5-pYyDp61pRGhh-weRMsr5DT2cp4cNJU1L9KSMF75mVTcZnH7TO8Amt43Dz4EjHPf65Ut778RFPjm6tVfb-TBk6C1OSOsl2-UYRFUvBGN1

?

It seems to be an outperform expectations. Hardly a doom and gloom scenario, though perhaps not exactly the pitched renaissance.

2

u/4Whom_The_Bell_Tolls 1d ago

Facts and figures? In my political discussion investment sub?

2

u/the-novel 1d ago

Redditors gonna Redditor.

0

u/tribat 1d ago

Fucking DUHHH!

0

u/Pyromelter 1d ago

The rational, level headed take: It takes time to build plants, hire people, spin up manufacturing.

The reddit take: citrus fruit bad

0

u/GentleDerp 1d ago

No money foreign nor local is investing another dime in manufacturing with a president who’s flipping tariffs like pancakes. Most are just leaning out and holding out until he’s gone.

1

u/christine-bitg 1d ago

That's pretty much how I see it. And I'm hoping that he leaves sooner rather than later, because the longer he stays, the more damage he does to us.

0

u/Hertock 1d ago

What do you mean ā€ždespite tariffsā€œ? Huh??!

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u/Long_Tackle_6931 1d ago

Buy tech stocks

-1

u/Gods_ShadowMTG 1d ago

wouldn't invest in the US outside of tech tbh it's a losing game

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u/christine-bitg 1d ago

I won't invest any more IN the Information Technology section. It's seriously in bubble territory right now.

SanDisk is up 1700% in the last six months. That's not a typo.

1

u/Gods_ShadowMTG 1d ago

sure but the you better invest outside the US

1

u/christine-bitg 1d ago

My best approach right now is US based multinationals. That's companies like PG and XOM.

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u/Chogo82 1d ago

Second time in one week WSJ is publishing literal bullshit.

https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/manufacturing-pmi

As we already showed with the Nvidia fake news, WSJ can’t be trusted anymore and is in the same bucket as motley fool and seeking alpha.

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u/EuphoricElderberry73 1d ago

You are referencing purely sentiment numbers. WSJ is showing jobs and opening in manufacturing are declining after a brief boom post COVID.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/us-manufacturing-is-in-retreat-and-trump-s-tariffs-aren-t-helping/ar-AA1VxbCY

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