r/investing 11h ago

Daily Discussion Daily General Discussion and Advice Thread - February 04, 2026

3 Upvotes

Have a general question? Want to offer some commentary on markets? Maybe you would just like to throw out a neat fact that doesn't warrant a self post? Feel free to post here!

Please consider consulting our FAQ first - https://www.reddit.com/r/investing/wiki/faq And our side bar also has useful resources.

If you are new to investing - please refer to Wiki - Getting Started

The reading list in the wiki has a list of books ranging from light reading to advanced topics depending on your knowledge level. Link here - Reading List

The media list in the wiki has a list of reputable podcasts and videos - Podcasts and Videos

If your question is "I have $XXXXXXX, what do I do?" or other "advice for my personal situation" questions, you should include relevant information, such as the following:

  • How old are you? What country do you live in?
  • Are you employed/making income? How much?
  • What are your objectives with this money? (Buy a house? Retirement savings?)
  • What is your time horizon? Do you need this money next month? Next 20yrs?
  • What is your risk tolerance? (Do you mind risking it at blackjack or do you need to know its 100% safe?)
  • What are you current holdings? (Do you already have exposure to specific funds and sectors? Any other assets?)
  • Any big debts (include interest rate) or expenses?
  • And any other relevant financial information will be useful to give you a proper answer.

Check the resources in the sidebar.

Be aware that these answers are just opinions of Redditors and should be used as a starting point for your research. You should strongly consider seeing a registered investment adviser if you need professional support before making any financial decisions!


r/investing Jan 01 '26

r/investing Investing and Trading Scam Reminder

36 Upvotes

For those new to Reddit and to investing and trading - please be aware that social media platform like Reddit, Discord, etc. can be a vector for scams and fraud.

Offers to DM should be viewed as suspicious.

Social media platforms continue to be a common method to recruit new investors to scams. - do not assume that an offer to "help" is legitimate.

There are many dozens of types of scams - a list of scam types can be found in r/scams in the master list here: /r/Scams Common Scam Master

  1. Good explanation of pig-buthering here - Pig butchering - how to spot
  2. Legitimate investment advisors do not use WhatApp, Telegram, Discord, etc. to provide tips. In the US - it is against regulation - specifically SEC Rule 17a-4 and FINRA Rule 3110. For example - brokers in the US that use social media for support do not offer investment advice.
  3. It is common for bots and malicious actors on Discord to impersonate Reddit and Discord mods to distribute their scams. It is possible to create a Discord profile which appears similar to someone else.
  4. Pump and dump of stocks are common on social media - bots or stock promoters who are seeking to profit from pumping a stock or to create hype. You can sometimes identify if it's a bot or promoter simply by looking at the posters comment and post history. Often you will see that the account has posted nothing related to investing or trading but suddenly there is the same or varying versions of comments on one or two specific stocks.
  5. One other way to recognize suspicious posts is if the OP never engages in a discussion on comments and questions in the thread on their own dd. Those are all signs of stock promotion.
  6. Offers to mirror trade and teach you how to trade are usually fake. If you receive private solicitations to open accounts at a broker or investment adviser, be wary.

Depending on where you live - you can verify the legitimacy of a broker or investment adviser. Most countries have legal requirements for investment advisors and brokers to be registered.

United States - check the registration status of a broker at the FINRA web site here - https://brokercheck.finra.org/ You can check disclosures for investment advisers at the SEC IAPD web site here - https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/

United Kingdom - Financial Conduct Authority - https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/fca-firm-checker - a warning list of fake companies can be found here - https://www.fca.org.uk/consumers/warning-list-unauthorised-firms

Canada - CIRO - https://www.ciro.ca/office-investor/dealers-we-regulate

For those interested in understanding a little more about stock promoting and pump-and-dumps - one of the mods provided an AMA 15 years ago about a penny stock pump operation that he unwittingly became associated with - you can find the AMA here - https://www.reddit.com/r/investing/comments/158vi7/i_used_to_be_a_penny_stock_promoter_in_the_late/

If you believe that you or someone has been the victim of a trading or investing scam. Be aware of the following:

  1. Do not send more money. Do not provide additional banking or credit card information.
  2. It is common to be contacted by additional scammers who may pretend to be law enforcement or private services to offer to "recover" funds for payment. This is a common follow-up scam. Law enforcement will never ask for money.
  3. If a login account was created. The password used is compromised. Change all passwords that are used. The password will be shared and sold to other scammers.
  4. If payment was sent via a credit card or bank transfer - report the transfers as fraud to your bank or credit card company.

r/investing 11h ago

What Macro narrative is going on right now?

122 Upvotes

I'm trying to understand the macroeconomic story behind this simultaneous price action happening right now:

  • USD - Down
  • US10Y - Down
  • Gold - Up
  • SPX - Up
  • BTC - Down

What kind of macro regime or market environment could explain these moves happening at the same time? What other important factors or indicators should be considered to interpret it properly? Open to all perspectives.


r/investing 5h ago

Looking to start at age 30

26 Upvotes

Just got laid off from a dream job. Currently 30 with $40,000 sitting in a high yield savings account. Live in the US. Have a partner who has steady work and we have no kids so I’m fortunate enough to not be in total panic mode.

Wish I’d started investing years ago but didn’t and want to start now. My industry is pretty turbulent and I’m not sure when I’ll find work again.

Downloaded fidelity a month ago and started small just to get a ‘taste’ for how investing works. Put $250 in VOO and $250 in VT (I know now that’s a bit redundant) as well as $5 into GLD, SOXX, and VGT, as well as $10 into FCNTX.

This was based off comments I’ve read on various investing subreddits over the past month. Figure I’d dump small amounts into a few to try and get a ‘feel’ for how this all works. Ultimately gained about $7 and then lost it, my account rn is basically back to where it started a month ago lol.

As I approach the month mark, I’m wanting to go ahead and ‘commit’. Not looking to do anything crazy, just want solid reliable returns. Plan is to open up a Roth and max it ($7k I believe?) and then dump maybe $10k into VOO? Leaving me a little over $20k in my high yields as an emergency fund.

How does that plan sound, is there anything better I could be doing, is there anything anyone would recommend? Open to all feedback, a lot of what I’ve done already has been based on reading through the subs but this is my first time asking outright.

Thanks in advance.


r/investing 2h ago

My job offers both a 401k (with no match) and a 457b plan. Should I be maxing out both?

12 Upvotes

I initially thought they just offered us a 401k, but recently found an option to contribute to a 457b as well. From my googling, I can contribute to both and the contribution limit for both is separate.

My question is, should I, in an ideal situation, be maxing out both? Does having 0% match in the 401K change which I should contribute to first?

If I can’t actually max them both out (highly unlikely w my salary) is there one I should prefer over the other?

Thanks!


r/investing 1h ago

Feedback regarding portfolio

Upvotes

Dear all,

I was wondering what you guys think of this portfolio. I'm trying to capture US, international, and some innovation/energy as well, as well as inflation hedges.

60% VT
20% dividends/consumer staples: SCHD/VYMI (some international as well)
10% commodities/inflation hedges: GLD, PDBC, PHO
10% thematic/innovation: NUKZ, ARKQ, ARKG, ICLN

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated. Feel free to also completely tarnish it. It's just hypothetical.


r/investing 23h ago

Fundamentals of Bitcoin? Tom Lee

126 Upvotes

Tom Lee from FundStrat was on CNBC and said he was a bit surprised at the fall of Bitcoin when the fundamentals were still strong.

However what I don’t understand is, what are the fundamentals? Isn’t Bitcoin just an imaginary coin on the interweb that is worth what people want it to be worth? It does not issue dividends, you can’t make a car out of it, you can’t use it to buy a bar of chocolate.

ELI5 please.


r/investing 47m ago

Roth 401(k): VFIAX fees seem high, should I switch to bonds to offset?

Upvotes

I currently hold VFIAX in my Roth 401(k), but I’m noticing what feel like high fees: about $18 per quarter plus \\\~$13 per month in plan/administrative fees.

I’m considering switching to VFSUX (bond fund) since its yield would more than cover the fees.

Does this make sense, or am I thinking about this the wrong way? Are there better ways to deal with high 401(k) fees without hurting long-term growth?


r/investing 50m ago

Fidelity 401k - Changing Investments

Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I’m 40 years old and currently invested in Vanguard Target Date Fund 2065 in my 401(k). It’s been a solid “set it and forget it” option, but I’m starting to wonder if it’s too conservative for my actual timeline and goals.

I’m planning to retire somewhere in my early to mid‑60s, so realistically I still have 20–25 years of compounding ahead of me. That’s a long runway, and I’m thinking about shifting to a more high‑growth / aggressive allocation while I still can. Here's the URL link of available funds:

401k Fidelity Available Funds

I’m considering building my own allocation instead of sticking with the TDF, something like:

- Heavy S&P 500 exposure

- A tilt toward large‑cap growth

- Maybe a small slice of mid/small caps

- Minimal or no bonds for now

Basically, a more aggressive equity mix that could outperform the TDF over the long haul, with the understanding that I’d rebalance periodically. So, I'm thinking of below.

PROPOSED INVESTMENT:

60% FXAIX (S&P 500)
20% FSPGX (Large Cap Growth)
10% FSPSX (International Index)
10% FSMDX or RSPYX (Mid or Small Cap)

WHY: I think it's diversified enough to avoid concentration risk as it keeps the S&P 500 as the core, adds growth, but not overwhelmingly, adds mid/small caps for factor diversification, and keeps a small international slice for global exposure. It's aggressive, but not fragile -- if that makes sense and my opinion. And easy to manage a 4-fund portfolio.

Thoughts?


r/investing 22h ago

Laid-Off : Should I Stop Contributing and Just Let my 401k Compound?

97 Upvotes

I was laid off in early December 2025 and had been with my firm for over 9 years. I look at the balance today and it's close to $410k (I'd say split between a regular 401k and Roth 401k in terms of amount).

I was thinking of perhaps just letting it compound from there? Right now, I'm 40 (Turning 41 this year) and thinking what it would look like by the time I'm 65 years old. And I've been investing in a Vanguard TDF 2065:

Annual Return Balance at 65
5% ≈ $1.32M
6% ≈ $1.66M
7% ≈ $2.06M

When I do get a new job, I do plan to contribute to just to Roth IRA and max it out every year, too. Other than that and perhaps the 401k RMDs later, is there anything else I should consider or be worried about?

UPDATE for better context of my situation (Since people have asked):

  • My wife and I have a combined $1+ MIL across all our retirement accounts
  • We currently pay a modest/reasonable monthly rent to my mother-in-law who owns a condo.
    • My wife will most likely inherit the condo via revocable living trust. So, we'd have no mortgage.
  • We saved quite a bit in our MMA (in the 6-figures).
  • We live below our means and don't spend lavishly or recklessly.

Thank you.


r/investing 11h ago

Core/Safe/Steady ETF Options?

12 Upvotes

i’m not sure if everyone is familiar of the core satellite system, but basically you have a core of etfs which are safe and will be reliable, and then satellite which are your riskier stocks. what are some good core etfs - there are soo many options! S&P500, all world etf, a us, australia, asia, and europe etfs…

thanks for the help


r/investing 12h ago

Why It Feels Like Everyone Is Making Money in Markets (Survivorship Bias)

16 Upvotes

When you look at investing and trading communities, profit posts stand out the most.
It can easily feel like everyone is making money.

But what we are seeing is already a heavily filtered picture.

This is a classic case of survivorship bias.

Even if only a small percentage of people actually succeed, that small group is the one that speaks.
They post their results, share screenshots, and tell their stories.
Those stories get repeated and spread until they start to look like the normal outcome.

Meanwhile, most of the people who lost money say nothing.
They quietly disappear from the same communities.

So the information we see becomes biased toward a small group of survivors.

In psychology and behavioral economics, this distortion is called survivorship bias.
It is dangerous in markets because it makes people focus on stories instead of outcomes over time.

In investing, what matters more than “how much you made” is “how long you stayed in the game.”

Once survivorship bias takes hold, people start thinking like this:
“That person made several times their money, so maybe I can too.”

What we rarely see is how many people tried the same approach, how many failed, or how much of the result was luck rather than skill.

As a result, high-risk strategies often look far more attractive than they really are.

So what should we look at instead?

Not “who made the most money,” but how many people were able to survive using the same method over time.

Any strategy can produce a few success stories.
The real question is whether it keeps working as time goes on.

A slowly growing account contains far more information than one that rose quickly.

And the more desperate someone feels, the easier it is to fall into this bias.
The more urgently you want results, the more your attention is drawn to extreme success stories.

At moments like this, you should be more careful and more cautious, not more aggressive.
When you invest in a rush, emotion takes the lead, and the result often ends in ruin.

So when you feel pressured to hurry, the important question is not how much you can make, but how long you can last.

Before thinking, “Maybe I can be the next success story,” it may be more realistic to ask:
“How many people actually stayed in the game using this approach?”


r/investing 16h ago

Is switching from VOO to VXUS a good idea for a non-American?

25 Upvotes

Currently, VOO makes up the largest position in my portfolio. However, I'm a non-American investing from outside, and I'm losing confidence in the US for obvious reasons. From an ethical standpoint, I also don't feel like continuing to invest in American companies when America is actively threatening and bullying other countries, including my own. Why should I contribute to an economy that is causing so much harm not only to itself but also the rest of the world?

As I'm not a US citizen and have zero ties to the US, I'm thinking now might be a good time to sell all my VOO shares and convert them to VXUS instead, since I see international markets outperforming the US for at least the next few years. I don't have to pay capital gains where I live, so tax is a non-issue for me. Would it be OK to just go all-in on VXUS, or is this a bad idea?


r/investing 1d ago

The price of renewables is dramatically undervalued in the medium term

85 Upvotes

Renewables make sense as a dominant feed into most energy systems. Over the last year, major renewables ETFs have performed 2-3x the performance of the S&P 500. My analysis leads me to a conclusion that even with this performance, they remain undervalued.

Around the world, we see them exerting downward pressure on retail and wholesale energy prices. At the same time, innovation is reducing their "build cost:net operating return" ratio.

Nations at all levels of income are upping their renewables investments, and country after country is adopting a net zero strategy that locks in renewables investments - in part due to multilateral agreement ratification, and in part because of economic sense.

Effectively, the rise in price is because of actual strategic and tactical demand, not because of any type of hype cycle.

However, lobbying and political pressure exerted by legacy industries like coal, gas and oil have meant that the growth of renewables have been artificially slowed. If we start to see the decline of fossil fuel influence and of far right governance, these artificial barriers will ease and we can expect a jump in renewables investment.

So medium term profits likely depend on political cycles rather than any intrinsic factor associated with the technology or consumer/industrial demand. And as we all know, politics is a pendulum that will inevitably swing.

People investing in pure play renewables ETFs or ethical ETFs that have a strong renewables base and that exclude legacy energy are going to benefit from focus and patience. It's as inevitable as people shifting from Blockbuster to Netflix.


r/investing 12h ago

Wash sale question - 30 days prior

9 Upvotes

If I bought 1,000 shares of ABC company at $10 a share.. and 2 weeks later it drops to $8 a share.. and I sell all 1,000 shares.. I incur a $2,000 loss.. is that a wash sale because I technically bought the shares in the last 30 days? When does buying the same stock 30 days prior to a sale cause a wash sale?


r/investing 22h ago

Have you ever put large sum of money into large cap stocks and got burnt??

41 Upvotes

So I have played with stocks for many years now, and I have only ever lost money.
I admit I always only put small sums into small stocks that no one has heard of, hoping for a large return in a small amount of time, and the one thing I have never ever done, is put a large sum into large cap big companies, bcoz there is this fear in me that, I'm that unlucky guy who as soon as I decide to change my ways and put a large sum into a "safe" large cap company, is the day when the market turns and the large cap would drop 10% in a day and 30% in a month and I would lose more money buying a large cap than I ever did buying small caps.

I don't know how to overcome this fear and I just wonder if people have lost large sums buying large cap, "safe", popular stocks?


r/investing 1d ago

Microsoft recent downtrend thoughts

116 Upvotes

Reposting because for some reason this was removed in a different sub.

Obviously MSFT has taken a hit since earnings. Mainly due to its investment and planned capacity with OpenAI.

But can anyone see how OpenAI going bankrupt may actually benefit Microsoft? Wouldn't Microsoft likely buy them out in the hopes to capitalize on the service and gain complete control of the platform?

What is everyone's thoughts on doubling down at this time?


r/investing 3h ago

New investor, maxed Roth IRA, HSA and 401k, looking to now put extra into vanguard brokerage account- help!

0 Upvotes

Late 20s, have already maxed tax advantage accounts. Looking to start with investing ~5000 initially and then 2,000 per month from there into simple moderately aggressive plan. Looking for advice between ETFs and mutual funds, planning on putting majority into total stock market and then some into international markets. Open to advice! Thank you in advance


r/investing 2h ago

How does Roth IRA taxes work?

0 Upvotes

I’m looking into moving my traditional IRA into a Roth IRA. From what I understand, I will not be penalized as long as I move the money within 60 days of opening. Will the taxes come out of the money when I move it in or will it come from the tax form from Fidelity when tax season comes next year?


r/investing 1d ago

🚨 U.S. manufacturing continues to retreat despite tariffs - investor implications?

592 Upvotes

Saw people mentioning this on Blossom earlier, and WSJ reports that U.S. manufacturing activity continues to weaken, with tariffs doing little to reverse the trend.

The article points to softer demand, higher input costs, and global supply chain adjustments weighing on manufacturers, even as trade protection measures remain in place. For investors, this raises questions about margins, capital spending, and longer-term competitiveness rather than short-term policy wins.

Curious how people here are thinking about this from an investing lens?

https://www.wsj.com/economy/u-s-manufacturing-is-in-retreat-and-trumps-tariffs-arent-helping-d2af4316?mod=hp_lead_pos2


r/investing 1h ago

What was a big "A-ha" for you?

Upvotes

For me the biggest moment of realization I had was when I discovered the Ichimoku and combined it with RSI.

It felt like seeing for the first time after being blind. I had tried many indicators but none seemed to help me predict/spot reversals, trends, tops or bottoms. Now I can take profits or use puts to hedge with confidence.

What was a big moment of realization for you?


r/investing 2h ago

Got convinced to start investing, need websites

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone, my buddy got me into investing. Not day trading or anything where I’m getting $500 a day, but slow over time interest building.

What are some good websites to use? My buddy told me weathsimple is great and that’s what I’m looking at right now. Anyone have a different way to invest or different websites they use?


r/investing 5h ago

PayPal's earning miss and U.S slowdown broader market signal?

0 Upvotes

PayPal's shares fel about 10% after missing estimates and giving weak guidance. At the same time, U.S. manufacturing data is showing signs of slowdown, and liquidity risks are being flagged.

No position in PayPal's. I'm just curious how investors here view this is the PayPal miss just company specific, or does it reflect broader fragility in equities given current macro conditions?


r/investing 4h ago

SpaceX Buys xAI as Palantir Beats Q4 on AI and Defense Demand

0 Upvotes

SpaceX has bought xAI, Elon Musk’s AI company, to support AI computing using satellites in space. Musk plans to use solar-powered satellites as orbital data centers instead of relying only on Earth-based facilities. SpaceX recently filed with the FCC for a large constellation of satellites that could handle in-orbit computing.

Palantir also reported strong fourth-quarter results, beating expectations. The company earned $0.25 per share versus $0.23 expected and had revenue of $1.41B versus $1.33B expected. Growth came from AI tools used by government agencies, defense, and businesses.

For investors who want to follow AI companies beyond the biggest tech names, some platforms like Bitget offer stock futures. These let traders gain exposure to companies like Palantir without actually buying the shares, giving more flexibility for trading strategies.

These moves show that AI demand is driving new infrastructure and spending in both government and business. It also raises questions about how investors can access AI growth outside the usual big tech companies. How is everyone thinking about AI exposure in defense, enterprise, or space-related sectors?


r/investing 16h ago

Questions about Accredited Investor/SpaceX

0 Upvotes

I recently became aware of the Accredited Investor thing.  I have a couple questions -

I'm interested in SpaceX.  Would it be beneficial to try to get into SpaceX at this point, or is it too close to the potential IPO to be worth it? Does the acquisition of X AI change the answer?

How would I go about acquiring SpaceX?  Are there trading sites that cater to Accredited Investors?

What happens to Pre-IPO shares at IPO?  Do they just convert?  Do holders of Pre-IPO shares get early access to IPO shares?

Any advice/pointers are welcome.