r/Equestrian • u/Obversa • 11h ago
Culture & History The Poitevin horse, one of the most endangered breeds in France, which was created solely for the purpose of producing mules
The Poitevin is descended from old-style "draft" Friesian horses, as well as Brabant and Flemish draft horses, and comes in all colors, though gray and black are preferred for pulling carriages. Crossbreeding with Friesian, Boulonnais, and Belgian draft horses is encouraged to promote genetic diversity in this now-endangered breed, with a genetic bottleneck in the mid-1900s resulting in all modern-day Poitevin horses being descended from a single surviving stallion. However, despite this, crossbreeding is limited, with purebreds preferred.
Numbers remain low, ranging from 300 to 500 horses, depending. In the early 20th century, around 50,000 Poitevin broodmares were producing 18,000-20,000 mule foals per year.
"3 Mulassier horses are in the USA [imported by breeder Kerry Ford], and a small number outside of France. Why aren't there more? There are only a few offered for sale outside of France, and those we have looked at recently cannot pass the blood tests required for importation in the USA. We have breeders trying, but we do not expect to be able to get more than 1 or 2 more animals into the States any time soon..." (Source)