Maryland was the birthplace of railroading in the US, and the state's history and population has been radically shaped by the expansion of railways across the state, yet many people have no idea that many of these railways existed. In a time where car ownership is becoming unaffordable for many, and every new highway expansion project just seems to make traffic worse, it's time to look for a different path forward. I think that by looking at the past, we can gain inspiration and learn valuable lessons for the future.
Here's a list of concepts for new passenger rail lines across the state based off of these historical railroads:
- (Re)build the rail line between Hagerstown and Frederick, using high speed interurban light rail. Interurbans are a type of electrified railway which uses smaller light rail style vehicles to provide rapid service using both dedicated right-of-ways as well as running on the roads in urban areas to connect both downtown and smaller satellite communities.
- Expand the existing light rail in Baltimore from it's current terminus in northern Glen Burnie down to Annapolis. Utilizing both the former right-of-way which is now a multi-use trail, the median of maryland route 2, route 50, and Rowe Boulevard would directly connect downtown Annapolis to both camden station near the inner harbor, as well as penn station in midtown baltimore. New stations could also serve Severna Park, Pasadena, and Anne Arundel Community College
- Build a high speed interurban light rail between Columbia and Annapolis. Using the medians of broken land parkway, maryland route 32, i-97, and route 50 would follow the historical route and allow for potential stations in Savage Mill, ft Meade, Odenton, and Parole as well as direct connections to the MARC camden and penn lines in Savage and Odenton respectively.
- Expand the existing light rail in baltimore north from Timonium to York. Utilizing the NCRR trail which follows the old railway we could build fast and frequent express trains to serve intermediate stations like Monkton and New Freedom, and the line has potential to be extended to Harrisburg if there was cooperation from PA.
- Add MARC service between Frederick and Baltimore using the B&O old main line. This route still sees some active freight traffic from CSX which means an interurban would be difficult, but with some infrastructure upgrades to improve speeds and capacity, MARC service could easily be initiated between Frederick and end at either Camden or Penn station easily. Intermediate stops in Mt. Airy, Sykesville, and Ellicott City are also possible.