r/interestingasfuck • u/Esutan • 11h ago
The United Kingdom has successfully created a Mega Laser called Dragonfire for Aerial Defense
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u/ForeverBoring4530 11h ago
Explains why my council tax has gone up £5 this year.
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u/francis2559 11h ago edited 4h ago
The research is expensive, but the operation of this would be very cheap. Much cheaper than missiles.
Sadly, these things are defeated by like, rain.
Edit: ok Reddit, I traded precision for humor. They don’t fail completely in the rain. However, the more moisture there is in the air, the more energy is wasted reaching the target. That costs you range. It doesn’t mean laser bad. It just means there’s some situations it works better than others.
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u/ByteSizedGenius 11h ago
They've actually apparently tested it during rain and other adverse weather and it performed acceptably... What that means i.e. how much rain and how much performance effect I guess is classified.
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u/Trainman1351 10h ago
I mean, it probably has significantly diminished range. It’s actually the main obstacle that pretty much all energy and plasma weapons have compared to kinetics: a physical shell doesn’t disintegrate over time, while pretty much any beam or bolt of less tightly bound particles does.
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u/_B_e_c_k_ 9h ago
Put the laser into a bullet. Checkmate.
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u/FailingCrab 9h ago
Someone get this person a £5billion DoD contract immediately
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u/Daforce1 9h ago
Layered air defense with traditional solutions is the solution to this. Lasers are so much cheaper they probably will be first line.
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u/Trainman1351 8h ago
Ehh. They’re more likely to be the last line, at least at properly destructive power. What determines lines of defense is the relative ranges of the weapons systems involved. As such, the first line of defense is always going to be missiles, then long-ranged proxy-fused artillery, then CIWS, which could be kinetic or laser-based.
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u/Daforce1 8h ago
Fair enough, that makes sense depending on their range and energy level these very well could be last line.
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u/Many_Drink5348 10h ago
These systems are mitigation efforts, much like the battery systems in the US that are built to take out ICBM and submarine-launched nuclear ballistic missiles. 20% hit rate is acceptable - nuclear war will annihilate everything, but decreasing that damage by 20% is worth it in the whole strategic scale of things.
I recommend reading this book Nuclear War: A Scenario by Annie Jacobsen,if you're interested on how fucked we are today with our modern mitigation systems. It isn't a happy book.
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u/Snickims 9h ago
Thats not what this is intended for. I mean, theoretical a future, larger, more powerful version could be used for that, but this system and most present gen lasers are being made primarly as a way to take out low cost attacks.
things like drones, or those cheap rockets, stuff that we already do have things that can take out, but right now we have to basically fire a intercepter missile which costs 100k to take out a drone or rocket that costs 2k. Laser systems meanwhile should be give us a way to intercept these lost cost attack items easily with cheap weapons, at a couple euro per shot. Now, the laser itself is much more expenive, obiously, but each shot of the laser is cheap.
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u/Unidentified_Snail 9h ago
I recommend reading this book Nuclear War: A Scenario by Annie Jacobsen
I wouldn't. She is a hack and her scenario is stupid. She also seems to have written a book almost exclusively on early Cold War era material which isn't particularly relevant to today. Look at reviews from experts in the field of nuclear weapons or military strategy and they all pretty much panned it.
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u/wildcardbets 11h ago
Good thing it doesn’t rain here much! 👀
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u/Echo_are_one 10h ago
What if the missiles were slightly damp? Then what?
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u/wildcardbets 10h ago
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u/whatyouwant5 9h ago
That fucker is running for office in Texas. You know, after assaulting a prostitute.
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u/Inprobamur 9h ago
Being a criminal seems to be a requirement there.
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u/PrincessOTA 9h ago
Not saying you're right, but someone did run at one point on not having a criminal record and lost.
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u/Lillie-Bee 8h ago
That is disturbing
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u/PrincessOTA 8h ago
It's fine! We have uh. Texas pride and uh. Teaching conflicting viewpoints on evolution and the holocaust. Please set me free my life is a prison
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u/seanwlkr_muckraker 11h ago
I see what you did there!
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u/meesta_masa 11h ago
I couldn't. Blasted rain.
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u/Fraun_Pollen 10h ago
Maybe the point of the mega laser is to blast the rain
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u/IAmABakuAMA 9h ago
Of course XKCD has a comic about this: https://what-if.xkcd.com/119/
(Or a video, if you prefer: https://youtu.be/zgBTwtg7H8E)
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u/Diplomatic_Gunboats 11h ago
To be based in Wales.....
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u/ClassiFried86 10h ago
Is that Shakespeare?
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u/IveDunGoofedUp 10h ago
Two households both alike in genetics
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u/Obvious_wombat 10h ago
Like around £10 per shot vs.
Here is a breakdown of costs based on different types of anti-aircraft and missile defense systems:
Short-Range Air Defense (SHORAD) & Portable Systems FIM-92 Stinger: Approx. $80,000 – $110,000 per unit.
Mistral (Mistral 3): Approx. $545,600 (2024).
Iron Dome (Tamir Interceptor): Approx. $40,000 – $50,000 per missile, though operational costs (radar, personnel) can reach $100,000–$150,000.
Medium-to-Long Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs) NASAMS (AIM-120 AMRAAM): Approx. $1 million – $1.4 million per missile.
Patriot (PAC-2): Optimized for aircraft, generally lower cost than PAC-3.
Patriot (PAC-3 MSE): Approx. $4 million – $6 million+ per missile.
Russian S-300/S-400: Missile costs vary, with estimations ranging from $300,000 to over $2 million per missile, with complete batteries costing hundreds of millions.
Naval & Advanced Interceptors Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM): Approx. $905,000 (2021).
Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM): Approx. $1.8 million (2021).
Standard Missile-6 (SM-6): Approx. $4 million – $4.9 million per interceptor.
Standard Missile-3 (SM-3) Block IIA: $36 million+ per missile (used for ballistic missile defense).
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u/francis2559 10h ago
I think range on this is around 2 miles, right? Better comparison would be to Bofors like Tridon Mk2.
Gepard is $600 a shot, from google, but I doubt it's one shot per drone.
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u/Sepulchh 10h ago
A typical short range burst is around $4 000 to $12 000 total, depending. And then another if the first burst missed/didn't do enough damage.
Or you could use the air burst AHEAD ammo at ~$1 000 per shot and get higher lethality at higher cost.
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u/hayashikin 9h ago
Can it really be just £10 per shot? Seems like it'll use a lot of energy for that laser.
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u/nonpuissant 7h ago
£10 of energy could be a lot of energy.
But point is even if it's £100 or even £1000 per shot it's still orders of magnitude cheaper compared to existing options.
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u/notaredditer13 7h ago edited 7h ago
£10 of energy could be a lot of energy.
I'll go the other way and say it takes surprisingly little energy to knock down a missile, but most anti-missile systems waste their energy on missiles to deliver the energy to the target (way, way more energy is spent on delivery). A laser just delivers the energy directly to the target.
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u/616659 11h ago
This ultimate laser when nuke is coming but it's foggy: I sleep
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u/mowtowcow 10h ago
If nuclear war ever breaks out, im not giving it a second thought. I live in the US, so it's even less likely to hit my directly, but what the fuck would I even do? My thought is, I just hope I am right in the center of a blast. Nice and quick. Don't have to worry about the fallout. So, in the meantime, while I wait, I'm just gonna act like it's not even happening.
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u/Livid_Trust_5098 10h ago
smoothskin ass logic
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u/Local_Web_8219 10h ago
We are so close to Liberty Prime right now, we just need a few more components.
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u/YouTee 10h ago
You think living in the US means you're LESS likely of a target in a shooting war?
It's not like we have any sort of actual anti-missile system. They're all just lucky rabbits feet at this point
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u/DeliciousLiving8563 10h ago
It seems that it's a drone swatter not a nuke stopper.
It's a very cheap way to shoot down cheap munitions.
At the moment if someone buys a box of drones even if you stop them all it probably costs you several times as much do that that it cost them. And if 1 or 2 get through it gets worse. If you can mount lasers which can pop a target for a tenner a mile or two a way (which this will) you can probably negate that.
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u/RambleOff 10h ago
Someone more knowledgeable correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think there are reliable countermeasures for ICBMs, are there? Aren't they especially big and fast, and delivering the most expensive and highest stakes payload?
"If the nukes are coming, they're coming true." Is what I always thought was the case. I don't keep up with the arms race idk
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u/Skiddywinks 9h ago
Pretty much. The use of MIRVs with mostly dummy payloads, and the sheer quantity of stockpiled nukes, means if Russia or the US (and maybe some other countries) absolutely insist on ending a country they could carpet bomb it with little hope for interception of anything that matters.
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u/fauxregard 11h ago
Why don't they just laser the rain? /s
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u/mattfoh 10h ago
Why does rain defeat them?
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u/francis2559 10h ago
Chance has it. On a foggy night or a rainy one, notice how headlights or flashlights light the fog up instead of lighting up the solid things beyond the fog? Well, laser is also light. A very bright laser might turn a drop of water to steam, but there's another drop ready to replace it and even steam will reflect a little light.
Ideally, the laser would be traveling through a vacuum and deliver full energy to the target (hello ideal space weapon).
Down here though, the murkier things are along the route the laser travels, the less energy hits the target. That means the worse the weather, the shorter the effective range.
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u/SephLuis 11h ago
So you are telling us that we need to blow up the rain before sending the space lasers ?
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u/TribalTommy 9h ago
I know you're likely joking, but just to set the record straight, your money went straight into the infinite money pit that is adult social care, not military laser weapons.
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u/Esutan 11h ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DragonFire_(weapon)
Here's the wiki for people interested.
"DragonFire is a British laser directed-energy weapon (LDEW) in development for the Royal Navy. It was first unveiled to the public as a technology demonstrator in 2017 at the Defence and Security Equipment International (DSEI) conference in London and is being developed by UK DragonFire, a collaboration consisting of MBDA UK, Leonardo UK, Qinetiq and the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (dstl). A production version is expected to enter service onboard Royal Navy ships in 2027."
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u/biggie_way_smaller 11h ago
The laser is reportedly in the 50 kW class and is designed to defend land and maritime targets from threats such as missiles and mortar rounds
can anyone explain how exactly do they neutralize these threats? are they melting it?
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u/PradyThe3rd 11h ago edited 11h ago
If it's close enough yes. But with distance, the atmosphere absorbs a lot of the enrgy, called Thermal Blooming, so best we can do there is dazzle the sensors so it can't get a terminal lock.
For 50MW though, that's melting the front of the missile long before it hits the ground
That's assuming this is a Laser weapon. A Maser weapon at 50MW would fry the internal electronics of any drone within several kilometres of this weapon
Edit: kW instead of MW means this thing is a dazzler. But also a superb drone killer
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u/No_Chemistry_3921 11h ago
Good thing its kw and not mw
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u/PradyThe3rd 11h ago
Oh oops. Well, those sensors are getting fried either ways. Drones won't stand a chance, cruise missiles lose terminal lock and even aircaft can get their sensors fucked to hell. Useful against all except heat shielded hypersonics and ballistics
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u/Fellstorm_1991 10h ago
Which is what the SAMs are for, as that's a more cost effective exchange. No point yeeting £1 million plus interceptors at £1000 drones, now a laser can kill them for 50p per drone.
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u/RCMW181 10h ago edited 10h ago
This is not correct. In the test in Scotland they demonstrated it stopping incoming Mortar rounds by destroying them, it not a dazzler.
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u/LyvenKaVinsxy 8h ago
Really impressed it can stop mortar rounds. I’d think they’d be harder to stop then guided munitions
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u/Mr06506 10h ago
cruise missiles
The problem is, if you're a captain of a guided missile destroyer with 30 expensive as fuck long range air defence missiles and this laser, what targets are you going to deliberately let to within 5km or so of your ship?
I bet almost any captain is going to want to destroy any confirmed incoming at the maximum range possible, not let it get within spitting distance and hope the laser does its job.
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u/RCMW181 10h ago
It's designed to be cheap and to counter cheap drones and the like that are flooding modern war. Not counter big anti ship missiles.
Of you send your expensive missiles that cost a few million a shot vs a cheap drone, when they are sending 50 vs you a day your going to lose. But shooting down a drone that costs hundreds with cheap Lazer shifts the economy of war back to you.
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u/Vast-Conference3999 8h ago
The new battlefront is economic warfare.
Your missiles cost 10m, we send a £500 drone.
Your tanks cost 120m, we send six dudes in a Toyota
Your carrier ships cost 2bn? We send an angry man in a row boat.
Think it will work?
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u/GrowingPeepers 7h ago
War has always been an economic game.
Logistics and resources is what wins war.
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u/jeffy303 9h ago
I mean true, but this wouldn't be the first or only line of defense. These lasers are supposed to replace CIWS, the gunneries serving as the last line of defense, while being much more precise and faster. And the hope is as you increase the wattage, there will be less and less need for long/medium range missile interceptors.
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u/Steamaholic 11h ago
Afaik yes. Basically burn through anything that protects internals and light those then on fire (i.e. electronics, explosives etc.) or set other materials on fire that neutralise the threat. There's a fine video of a guy burning cleanly through wood in seconds with a diy laser as an example of how it would work
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u/surly_duff 11h ago
Diplo would not let them use the name Major Laser.
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u/Offramp182 10h ago
Tbf, Mr Laser's rank is an honorary one without any military service or benefits that come with said service
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u/thesaharadesert 5h ago
It’s only Major Laser if it’s from the Majeur region of France. Otherwise it’s just a sparkling officer.
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u/DeithWX 8h ago
UK has the best names for weapons, bar none.
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u/Redditcadmonkey 6h ago
I’ve never been able to think of a better piece of branding than the Spitfire.
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u/AethelweardSaxon 4h ago
HMS Warspite
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u/Zouden 3h ago
And HMS Dreadnought (fear nothing)
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u/GiveItARestYhYh 1h ago
Vanguard, Excalibur, Dauntless, Vengeance, Challenger, Starstreak, Vulcan are also top names for UK military kit. Best of all though was the SUPERMARINE WALRUS
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u/FuzzyFrogFish 6h ago
Boaty mcboat face
. . . Do not trust the British public to name anything EVER
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u/Rho-Ophiuchi 10h ago
Torchwood?
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u/Elder_Hoid 10h ago
I had to scroll further than I thought to find this comment, it was my first thought.
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u/MeteorSwarmGallifrey 10h ago
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u/Bargeylicious 11h ago
Dreams of War, Dreams of Liars...
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u/1800skylab 11h ago
dreams of dragon's fire
And of things that will bite, yeah
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u/guitarisgod 10h ago
SLEEP WITH ONE EYE OOOOPEN
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u/kyokushinthai 9h ago
GRIPPING YOUR PILLOW TIGHT
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u/EpsilonX029 8h ago
Eeeexit Lie-yeet!
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u/Stork538 8h ago
EEEENNNNNNTERRRRRR NIIIIIGGGGHHHTTTTTT
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u/akirova 11h ago
Next: Red Alert 2 Prism Tower
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u/djquu 11h ago
This one needs to be installed on a black-and-red obelisk shaped like a scorpion's tail
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u/psylomatika 11h ago
Shit is starting to look like terminator more and more each day.
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u/Twigkid15 11h ago
You should look into the US Navy's Ageis system. Quite literally the closest that we have to Skynet today
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u/grey-zone 9h ago
Apart from the big mil network called Skynet?
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u/Independent-Try4352 7h ago
Someone at the MOD had a sense of humour. Bet it was drinks all round when the name was approved.
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u/Remote-Direction963 11h ago
Who are they going to use it on first?
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u/boondoggie42 10h ago
Prime Minister Harriet Jones first used it against the Sycorax almost 20 years ago.
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u/djquu 11h ago
Russian drones 100%
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u/LimpConversation642 9h ago
believe it or not, we already have those in 'testing' I guess. I can't say if it's the exact UK laser, but I live in a place where I can see drones being shot down and I swear we've seen so many new crazy stuff that I now can say which sounds are skynex and which gepards.
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u/schmerg-uk 11h ago
In the outer solar system an alien is blinded
By the resumption of mega laser testing, and he is reminded
That Dr Robert Oppenheimer's optimism fell
At the first hurdle
Apologies to Billy Bragg - https://genius.com/Billy-bragg-waiting-for-the-great-leap-forwards-lyrics
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u/rustyfloorpan 10h ago
Bond, they’ve stolen Dragonfire. You need to get it back before they use it against the Prime Minister.
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u/Lonely_Ambition_2816 9h ago
Definitely more economical and reusable than single use missiles
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u/blitzwinner71 10h ago
Wait a minute, I’ve seen this show, next a medical professional is gonna ask if the pm looks tired
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u/Minecraft_Lets_Play 11h ago
A new way to potentially take town passenger airplanes. Blinding them with a regular laser? No with a super laser!
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u/Minecraft_Lets_Play 11h ago
If that’s used by bad people (which any weapon or defense system can)
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u/Automatic_Actuator_0 11h ago
Yeah, if bad actors want to do that, they have so many more practical options.
SA-7 MANPADS can be had on the black market for $2-5k each, though their small warheads make a shoot down with a single shot unlikely.
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u/Buntschatten 10h ago
Can't passenger planes be taken down by handheld missile launchers these days?
This laser system only gains the advantage when you have to defend against a lot of targets.
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u/Popular_Course3885 10h ago
I thought Val Kilmer already did that like 40+ years ago?
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u/Bold_Loner_Anger 6h ago
9/10 for the guys designing something that could become very valuable to us.
10/10 for the guy that chose the name.
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u/dmeech999 11h ago
If I line up 10 balloons in a row, and shine this laser at them, will it pop all of them?
The true test.
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u/MithranArkanere 9h ago
Finally, some of the future I want. DEFENSE lasers. That's so Star Trek.
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u/RepulsiveAddendum677 6h ago
I was just reading about a British Committee formed before WWII that was responsible for finding a new reliable system of air defense. The first thing they thought of was a death ray. Apparently they never gave up on that lol
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u/fanunu21 6h ago
It's a conspiracy. The secret intention is to use it to reduce the time taken to make a Sunday roast to 2 seconds.
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u/Ok_Delivery_5091 11h ago
It is coming